Frenuloplasty: Releasing a tongue-tie for better function

Tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia) occurs when a short or tight band of tissue (frenulum) restricts tongue movement. Frenuloplasty is a minor surgical procedure that releases this tissue to improve speech, feeding (in infants), swallowing, and overall oral hygiene.

Correcting tongue and lip ties for improved oral function

What is it?

Tongue-tie, or Ankyloglossia, is a common condition where the band of tissue connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth (lingual frenulum) is too short or tight. This restriction can significantly limit the tongue’s mobility, leading to various functional problems. Frenuloplasty is a quick, precise surgical treatment that releases the restrictive frenulum. For infants and young children, a laser or scalpel may be used, often under Local Anesthesia, to free the tongue.

What is it?

In infants, a severe tongue-tie can interfere with breastfeeding, making latching difficult and causing poor weight gain. In older children and adults, it can cause difficulty with certain speech sounds, impair the ability to sweep the mouth clean (leading to hygiene issues), or even cause gum recession if the frenulum pulls too tightly on the gum tissue.

Benefits

Safe and simple Frenuloplasty

For infants, we conduct a careful examination to assess the severity of the tongue-tie and its impact on feeding. For older children and adults, we assess the impact on speech and gum health. We discuss the procedure and determine the best method (laser or scalpel). For children, parents should be prepared to hold or comfort the child. We will provide specific instructions for infant feeding times before the procedure.

Frenuloplasty is a very rapid procedure. For infants, the procedure is often performed using only a Local Anesthetic or numbing gel, though older children may receive nitrous oxide or light sedation. The surgeon carefully releases the frenulum using sterile surgical scissors, a scalpel, or a soft-tissue laser. The goal is to free the tongue’s movement without causing undue trauma. In many cases, the incision is small enough that sutures are not required. The procedure typically takes only a few minutes.

In infants, feeding can often commence immediately, and parents are instructed on special tongue exercises to prevent the frenulum from reattaching. For older children and adults, mild soreness is common for a few days, managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. We recommend avoiding sharp or crunchy foods initially. Stretching exercises are crucial for up to two weeks to ensure the full range of motion is achieved and maintained.

FAQs about Tongue-Tie Treatment (Frenuloplasty)

In infants, signs include difficulty latching during breastfeeding, prolonged feeding times, poor weight gain, or painful nursing for the mother. In older children, signs include difficulty saying sounds like “r,” “l,” “s,” or “th,” or visible restriction when trying to touch the tongue to the roof of the mouth or sweep the teeth. Your pediatrician or lactation consultant may also recommend an assessment.
A tongue-tie is the restrictive lingual frenulum under the tongue. A lip-tie is a restrictive labial frenulum, the band of tissue connecting the upper lip to the gum line. Both can interfere with feeding and may require Frenuloplasty for correction. Both procedures are minor and routinely performed in our office.
Frenuloplasty is considered a very safe procedure. Risks are minimal and include minor bleeding (which is usually controlled immediately), temporary swelling, or a slight chance of reattachment if the post-operative exercises are not performed correctly.
The procedure is very quick, and the mouth is made numb with a topical anesthetic. While a baby may cry because they are being held and their mouth is being examined, the pain from the actual release is minimal and brief. We prioritize their comfort and encourage immediate feeding post-procedure as comfort.
For older children, the improvement in tongue mobility is immediate. However, correcting speech patterns requires time and effort. While the physical restriction is removed, the child must retrain their tongue to correctly form sounds, often requiring follow-up with a speech pathologist.
Recovery is very fast. For infants, feeding may improve almost immediately. For all ages, the soft tissue heals fully within 7 to 10 days. The crucial component of recovery is the daily stretching exercises, which must be performed diligently for the full prescribed time to ensure the best functional outcome.